2019

2020

2021

2022

Base Year

Current Year

c/kwh

$/year

c/kwh

$/year

c/kwh

$/year

c/kwh

$/year

Environmental policies

2.31

$89

1.91

$74

1.83

$71

1.77

$68

LRET - LGC cost

0.82

$32

0.51

$20

0.32

$12

0.24

$9

SRES - STC cost

0.76

$29

0.67

$26

0.63

$24

0.59

$23

Feed-in Tariff Schemes

0.38

$15

0.40

$16

0.46

$18

0.53

$21

VEU

0.35

$13

0.32

$12

0.41

$16

0.41

$16

Regulated networks

11.98

$463

12.92

$499

12.95

$500

12.96

$501

Transmission

1.41

$54

1.87

$72

1.89

$73

1.90

$74

Distribution

8.86

$342

9.45

$365

9.45

$365

9.45

$365

ACS Metering

1.71

$66

1.61

$62

1.61

$62

1.61

$62

Wholesale

12.12

$469

12.02

$465

10.06

$389

10.09

$390

Residual

2.95

$114

3.03

$117

3.10

$120

3.18

$123

Market Offer

29.36

$1,135

29.88

$1,155

27.93

$1,080

28.00

$1,082